flown missionSuccess

Molniya-M | Molniya-3

Progress Rocket Space Center43/4 (43R) — Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s).

mission

Name
Molniya-3
Type
Communications
Target orbit
Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO)

The Molniya-3 group of four satellites was used to create the Orbita communications system for northern regions of the Soviet Union. The land segment used a 12 m diameter parabolic antenna, pointed automatically at the satellite using autonomous electromechanical equipment. Although primarily for civilian applications, later versions were part of the Soviet YeSSS Unified Satellite Communications System. Trials of this version began in the 1980's, with the system being accepted by the military in 1983-1985.

schedule

NET (no earlier than)
Window opens
Window closes
Last updated

vehicle & provider

Rocket
Molniya-M 2BL
Family
R-7
Variant
2BL
Provider
Progress Rocket Space Center
Type
Commercial
Country
RUS

launch site

Pad
43/4 (43R)
Location
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Country
RUS
Timezone
Europe/Moscow
Coordinates
62.9288, 40.4571