flown missionSuccess

Soyuz | Soyuz 9

Soviet Space Program31/6 — Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s).

mission

Name
Soyuz 9
Type
Human Exploration
Target orbit
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

Soyuz 9 carried cosmonauts Andrian Nikolayev & Vitali Sevastyanov to orbit. The mission lasted 17 days, 16 hours & 58 minutes completing 288 orbits around Earth. They broke the endurance record held by Gemini 7 for 5 years. This was the first crewed space launch that lifted off at night. As of 2016 it still holds the record for longest crewed flight by a solo spacecraft. The goal of the mission was to conduct various pysiological and biomedical experiments on themselves and invastigate possible social implications of extended duration spaceflight.

schedule

NET (no earlier than)
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vehicle & provider

Rocket
Soyuz
Family
Soyuz
Provider
Soviet Space Program
Type
Government
Country
RUS

launch site

Pad
31/6
Location
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Country
KAZ
Timezone
Asia/Qyzylorda
Coordinates
45.9960, 63.5640